In some areas, you and your realtor meet with the seller(s),
their realtor, and a settlement officer (either a lawyer or title
company representative) and often attorneys representing the
seller and/or you, to settle the transfer of the property and
close the transaction. In other areas, an escrow officer does
all the preparations for closing, and contacts the buyer and
seller to come in individually and sign their respective documents.
In either case you will need to provide:
Your homeowner's insurance policy and paid receipt for one
year coverage
A certified or cashier's check for the balance of your down
payment and your closing costs
Your regular check book so that you can pay any incidental costs.
(Typically all closing costs are calculated in advance and your
certified check is usually enough.)
Also, you go over a list of adjustments presented on government
standard "Settlement Statements" to settle what you and the seller
owe one another in cash, taxes, etc. You sign the mortgage and
a mortgage note. After recording all signed documents, the seller
gives you the title (deed) to your new home. Finally, you receive
the keys to your home and the home is yours!